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Hixtra · CBR testing in Manchester

CBR testing in Manchester.

In-situ and laboratory CBR testing for Manchester sites, on boulder clay, made ground and everything the rain does to them. Our technicians match the method to your specification and time the test so the result means something.

Talk to Hixtra →0161 871 7372

Same-day and next-day dates are often available for Manchester, with site results normally reported the same day. Call to check availability.

In-situ CBR testing rig set up beneath a vehicle on hardstanding

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UKAS accreditation applies to the tests listed in our accredited schedule. Ask us for the current scope before you book.

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UKAS testing · 8996
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Timed to the weather

On Manchester boulder clay, moisture decides the result. We help you test at the right moment.

One visit, every position

It is a long run from our laboratory, so we plan the day to cover all your positions in one trip.

Reported the same day

Site CBR results are normally sent the same day as a PDF for your engineer.

CBR testing in Manchester

CBR testing on boulder clay, in a wet city.

Most CBR testing we do around Manchester is for estate roads on housing sites and for yards and access roads on the logistics parks around the M60, M62 and M6. Specifications here usually ask for a minimum CBR at formation, often with a moisture content check alongside. Which method gives you that number depends on the material and on what your engineer will do with it.

01 / IN-SITU

In-situ CBR

The plunger test at formation level, from our vehicle. It suits trimmed glacial till and the finer made ground. On boulder clay with a lot of cobbles, the plunger can seat on a stone, so we log it and reposition. Explore in-situ CBR testing →

02 / LABORATORY

Laboratory CBR

A bulk sample is remoulded at the laboratory and tested, soaked where the design needs the wet case. In a city with this much rain, the soaked value is usually the honest one to design to. Explore laboratory CBR testing →

03 / DERIVED

Plate bearing & derived CBR

On capping, 6F material and Type 1 the plunger cannot be used, so a plate bearing test loads a larger area. A derived CBR is reported where your specification allows it, labelled as derived. Explore plate bearing testing →

What Manchester ground, and Manchester rain, do to a CBR result.

LWD testing and DCP testing are useful extras here, because conditions change so quickly. Most of Greater Manchester sits on glacial till, the local boulder clay, over Sherwood Sandstone and Coal Measures. Till is stiff at its natural moisture content and can return a perfectly good CBR, but once it is wetted and trafficked the surface remoulds and the value falls sharply, so the same formation can pass on Tuesday and fail on Thursday. West of the city, on Chat Moss and Carrington Moss and along the Mersey and Irwell, peat and alluvium give values too low to be worth measuring, and the road is designed over them, not on them. In the centre, Salford and Trafford Park, the formation is usually made ground from mills, docks and demolition, which varies every few metres. Towards the Pennine edge, at Oldham, Rochdale and Stalybridge, sandstone and gritstone give firmer, steadier results.

Hixtra vans and staff lined up outside

Questions people ask

Your questions, answered.

Practical answers for planning and booking CBR testing in Manchester.

Ask us about your project →
How quickly can you carry out CBR testing in Manchester?

Same-day and next-day dates are often available, subject to the schedule. Manchester is a long run from our laboratory in Milton Keynes, so a same-day visit depends on where the team already is, and a next-day booking is the more realistic ask. Give us the postcode, the number of positions and the test type on 0161 871 7372 and we will offer the earliest date we have.

Why does the weather matter so much for CBR testing in Manchester?

Because boulder clay is moisture sensitive and this is one of the wettest parts of England. CBR is strongly influenced by moisture content. A till formation tested straight after trimming can return several times the value it gives after two days of rain and a few dumper passes. The result is true for the day it was taken, so test when the formation is in the condition the road will be built on.

What CBR values should I expect on Manchester boulder clay?

At natural moisture content and freshly trimmed, glacial till often gives a usable in-situ CBR. Wet and remoulded, the same material commonly falls to low single figures, and soaked laboratory values are usually lower than dry-day site values. There is no universal pass mark. A low number tells your designer how much capping and sub-base to allow, and it is better known before the stone is ordered than after.

Can you carry out CBR tests on Chat Moss, Carrington Moss or the river alluvium?

We can, but it is rarely worth doing. On peat and soft alluvium the CBR is so low that the design will not rely on it. Roads and platforms over the mosses are built on a designed thickness of fill, usually over a geogrid, and the tests that matter are plate bearing and density on that fill. Tell us what the designer has asked for and we will match the testing to it.

Which CBR method does my specification need?

Send us the clause. For adoptable estate roads it is normally an in-situ CBR at formation level, often backed by a soaked laboratory CBR for design. For yards on capping or recycled fill it is more often plate bearing with a derived CBR. In-situ, laboratory and derived CBR are different measurements, and the report should say which one the number came from.

Can you test CBR on made ground in the city centre, Salford or Trafford Park?

Only where the material suits the method. The plunger is intended for material up to about 20 mm, so ash, sand and fine fill can be tested, but demolition rubble, brick and dock fill cannot be tested reliably. Results on made ground also vary sharply between positions. Expect to need more positions, and expect us to suggest plate bearing where the fill is coarse.

How many CBR tests does an estate road need?

The specification or the adopting highway authority sets the number. Where they are silent it depends on the length of road and the variability of the ground. Positions are spread along the formation so soft areas show up, and each test is made at the level the design relates to. In-situ testing is commonly carried out in accordance with BS 1377-9. Send the layout and we will suggest a number for the quote.

Do you carry out soaked laboratory CBR on samples from Manchester sites?

Yes. We take a bulk disturbed sample at formation level while we are on site and it goes back to the laboratory with the technician, or you can courier one to Milton Keynes. The specimen is remoulded into a 152 mm mould at the specified compaction and moisture condition, soaked where required, and tested under surcharge discs, commonly to BS 1377-2. Confirm the sample size with us before sampling.

Should I ask for a moisture content test alongside the CBR?

On Manchester till it is usually worth it, and many local specifications require it. A CBR value on its own does not tell the engineer whether the formation was tested dry, wet or somewhere between. A moisture content on a sample from the test position lets the result be read against the material’s natural and optimum moisture contents, and explains why two positions on the same clay gave different numbers.

What do you need on site for an in-situ CBR test?

The test level exposed and trimmed flat, safe vehicle access to each position and a clear working area. The equipment is vehicle mounted and reacts against the weight of the vehicle, so very soft ground and steep gradients can rule a position out. Have the formation ready when we arrive, because it is a long trip to repeat. The plunger hole is backfilled before we leave.

Is your CBR testing UKAS accredited?

Hixtra holds UKAS accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025 under schedule number 8996. Accreditation is granted method by method, not to the company as a whole, so it applies only to the tests listed on our current schedule. Most of our soil tests are accredited. If your specification or the adopting authority requires an accredited result, name the CBR method when you enquire and we will confirm whether it is on the schedule, and whether the report will carry the UKAS mark, before you book.

What does CBR testing in Manchester cost?

Every visit is quoted from the site postcode, and because Manchester is a long run, travel is a real part of the price. The way to keep the cost per test down is to group everything into one visit: all the CBR positions, any plate tests and any sampling on the same day. Standby time, restricted access and out-of-hours working add to it. Send the postcode, positions and dates and we will quote.

Do you have an office in Manchester?

No. Hixtra has no office, depot, staff or vehicles in Manchester or anywhere else in the North West. Every team travels from the laboratory in Milton Keynes, and the 0161 number rings through to the same people as our other numbers. Coverage means we will come to you, not that we are based locally, which is why a firm ready date and grouped positions matter.

Hixtra in action

See the testing in practice.

Explore our films →
In-situ CBR testing — Hixtra's original filmWatch the film

In-situ CBR testing

See how bearing strength is tested directly on site.

Plate bearing testing — Hixtra's original filmWatch the film

Plate bearing testing

Watch a plate bearing test being carried out on prepared ground.

Soaked laboratory CBR testing — Hixtra's original filmWatch the film

Soaked laboratory CBR testing

Follow the laboratory process used to assess a prepared soil specimen.

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